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A clinical study to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in complete denture wearers with and without soft liners.

Identifieur interne : 000F80 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000F79; suivant : 000F81

A clinical study to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in complete denture wearers with and without soft liners.

Auteurs : Sreeharsha Tata [Inde] ; D B Nandeeshwar

Source :

The journal of contemporary dental practice [ 1526-3711 ] ; 2012.

RBID : pubmed:23404004

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Arachis, Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Humains, Mastication (physiologie), Matériaux dentaires (), Prothèse dentaire complète, Résines acryliques (), Taille de particule, Vernis protecteurs d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Élasticité.
MESH :
- physiologie : Mastication.
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Arachis, Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Humains, Matériaux dentaires, Prothèse dentaire complète, Résines acryliques, Taille de particule, Vernis protecteurs d'appareil de prothèse dentaire, Élasticité.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Acrylic Resins (chemistry), Arachis, Dental Materials (chemistry), Denture Bases, Denture Liners, Denture, Complete, Elasticity, Humans, Mastication (physiology), Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Particle Size.
MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Acrylic Resins, Dental Materials.
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- rehabilitation : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Arachis, Denture Bases, Denture Liners, Denture, Complete, Elasticity, Humans, Particle Size.

Abstract

Soft liners are mainly used with complete dentures in case of poor mucosal conditions and for the even distribution of masticatory forces. However, there is some doubt as to whether the elasticity of the soft liner disturbs masticatory function because denture wearers may need extra force to compress the soft liners, leading to muscle fatigue. So, this clinical study was done to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in patients wearing complete dentures with and without the use of soft liners.

PubMed: 23404004

Affiliations:

Inde

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Tata, Sreeharsha" sort="Tata, Sreeharsha" uniqKey="Tata S" first="Sreeharsha" last="Tata">Sreeharsha Tata</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Devangere, Karnataka, India. drharsha1980@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Devangere, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Nandeeshwar, D B" sort="Nandeeshwar, D B" uniqKey="Nandeeshwar D" first="D B" last="Nandeeshwar">D B Nandeeshwar</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrylic Resins (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Liners</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Elasticity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arachis</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Matériaux dentaires ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Résines acryliques ()</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
<term>Vernis protecteurs d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Élasticité</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrylic Resins</term>
<term>Dental Materials</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mastication</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Arachis</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Liners</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Elasticity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arachis</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Matériaux dentaires</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Résines acryliques</term>
<term>Taille de particule</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soft liners are mainly used with complete dentures in case of poor mucosal conditions and for the even distribution of masticatory forces. However, there is some doubt as to whether the elasticity of the soft liner disturbs masticatory function because denture wearers may need extra force to compress the soft liners, leading to muscle fatigue. So, this clinical study was done to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in patients wearing complete dentures with and without the use of soft liners.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1526-3711</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>13</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<Title>The journal of contemporary dental practice</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Contemp Dent Pract</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A clinical study to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in complete denture wearers with and without soft liners.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>787-92</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS AND OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Soft liners are mainly used with complete dentures in case of poor mucosal conditions and for the even distribution of masticatory forces. However, there is some doubt as to whether the elasticity of the soft liner disturbs masticatory function because denture wearers may need extra force to compress the soft liners, leading to muscle fatigue. So, this clinical study was done to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in patients wearing complete dentures with and without the use of soft liners.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty edentulous subjects were selected for the study. For each patient two sets of complete dentures were fabricated. First set without the use of soft liner and the second one for using with soft liner. Peanuts were selected as test food for the study and the chewed food was pooled for a single measurement and then poured on sieves. Both filter and filtrate were collected and was centrifuged. Masticatory performance in this study has been quantitated by dividing the volume of test food passing through the sieve by the total volume of test food recovered. The fraction is then expressed as a percent.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">With the paired t-test performed, significant difference was found between the masticatory performance in patients wearing complete dentures with and without the use of soft liners. 5% difference was seen in the mean performance.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It has been concluded from this study that, masticatory performance in patients wearing complete dentures with the use of soft liners was improved by 5% when compared to the patients wearing complete dentures without using soft liners.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This present study indicates that the masticatory performance enhanced with the use of soft liners for complete denture patients.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tata</LastName>
<ForeName>Sreeharsha</ForeName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003824" MajorTopicYN="Y">Denture, Complete</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008409" MajorTopicYN="N">Mastication</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010316" MajorTopicYN="N">Particle Size</DescriptorName>
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A clinical study to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in complete denture wearers with and without soft liners.

A clinical study to evaluate and compare the masticatory performance in complete denture wearers with and without soft liners.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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Pour générer des pages wiki